Short Answer: Fix the Residue First
How to make towels soft again: strip the residue, then change the habit that built it. Wash towels alone with your usual detergent, add 1 cup of Arm & Hammer Super Washing Soda if your water is hard (above 120 mg/L), skip fabric softener, and dry with wool dryer balls. In soft water, use about half the detergent.
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Stiff towels usually trace back to the wash routine, not the towels. For the drying half of the fix, a set of wool dryer balls for towels, such as the Handy Laundry 6-pack, replaces liquid softener and dryer sheets in the dryer. The washing half depends on the cause, and the sections below sort that out.
Most guides hand you a list of tricks and leave you to guess which one fits. This guide on how to make towels soft again starts with your habits instead. Match them to one of three causes, then use the dose that fits your water.
I include exact doses from the product box and the USGS hardness bands, how to soften towels without fabric softener, three wool dryer ball sets compared on listing facts, and how to keep towels soft after the reset. Picks come from Amazon listings read on October 4, 2026, the named sources linked in each section, and my own use where I say so.
Short on time? Jump to the pick that matches your problem.
- Stiff from softener or soap residue? See the Handy Laundry wool dryer balls.
- Hard water above 120 mg/L? See Arm & Hammer Super Washing Soda.
- Drying big towel and bedding loads? See the Smart Sheep set.
- Top Picks at a Glance
- Why Towels Go Stiff: The 3 Wash Flaws Behind It
- How to Soften Towels: Match the Fix to the Cause
- How to Make Towels Soft Again in 4 Steps
- How to Soften Towels Without Fabric Softener
- Wool Dryer Balls for Towels: 3 Sets Compared
- Washing Soda for Hard-Water Towels
- How to Keep Towels Soft After the Reset
- How to Make Towels Soft Again: Which Fix Fits Your Situation?
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Verdict: How to Make Towels Soft Again Starts With the Wash
Top Picks at a Glance
Four products support how to make towels soft again, three for the dryer and one for the washer. Each button opens the Amazon listing, so you can check current price, pack size, and delivery before you buy.
| Pick | Best for | What to know | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Handy Laundry Wool Dryer Balls 6-Pack | Best overall for towels and bedding | Listing says 100% New Zealand wool and more than 1,000 loads | Check Price on Amazon |
| Budieggs Wool Dryer Balls XL 6-Pack | Widest drying claim in this group | Handmade XL set, and the listing claims 10 to 30% shorter drying | Check Price on Amazon |
| Smart Sheep Wool Dryer Balls 6-Pack | Best for large loads | Listing advises 5 to 6 balls for a large load | Check Price on Amazon |
| Arm & Hammer Super Washing Soda | Best for hard water | Box directions: 1 cup in hard water conditions | Check Price on Amazon |
Why Towels Go Stiff: The 3 Wash Flaws Behind It
Towels trap whatever the wash leaves behind. Before you pick a method for how to make towels soft again, sort the cause, because the fixes pull in different directions and the wrong one wastes a cycle.
Set your target first, because how to get towels soft again depends on the cause. Consumer Reports says most manufacturers coat towels with a softening finish that wears off after a wash or two, and Tom’s Guide says new towels can carry silicone or other finishes that block absorbency. So a towel that felt slicker in the store than it does at home has not necessarily gone bad.
Cause 1: Residue From Detergent and Fabric Softener
Consumer Reports says liquid fabric softeners leave a film that decreases a towel’s absorbency. Excess detergent does similar damage, since Tom’s Guide says it builds a soapy residue that leaves towels stiff and less absorbent. If you add liquid softener to towel loads or pour detergent by eye, start here.
Cause 2: Minerals From Hard Water
USGS classes water as soft up to 60 mg/L of calcium carbonate, moderately hard from 61 to 120, hard from 121 to 180, and very hard above 180. In hard water, soap reacts with calcium to form soap scum, and USGS says more detergent is needed to get laundry clean. That puts hard-water households in a bind, because the usual advice to cut detergent can leave towels under-washed.
USGS also warns that its national map is not built for individual homes. Your water utility’s quality report gives your own number.
Cause 3: Heat and Crowding
Tom’s Guide says an overloaded drum leaves moisture pockets that lead to scratchy, stiff towels, and that drying towels on radiators gives them a rough finish. Consumer Reports adds that most towels shrink, so the dryer’s heat setting matters, and a moisture sensor helps if your dryer has one.
Feel alone is a poor guide, because residue, minerals, and heat can all leave a towel scratchy. Your habits are easier to read.
| Habit check | Likely cause | First fix |
|---|---|---|
| You add liquid fabric softener to towel loads | Residue | Stop adding it, then run the reset wash |
| You scoop detergent by eye or add extra for towels | Residue | Measure to the dispenser line, then use the dose table below |
| Your water is above 120 mg/L | Minerals | Add washing soda at the hard-water dose |
| You pack the drum or dry towels on a radiator | Heat and crowding | Wash fewer towels per load and dry them away from direct heat |

Most stiff towels have more than one cause. Work through them in order when you plan how to make towels soft again: residue, then minerals, then drying habits.
How to Soften Towels: Match the Fix to the Cause
Dose is where most advice on how to soften towels breaks down. Tom’s Guide suggests about half the label amount of detergent for towels, while Arm & Hammer’s hard-water directions call for the usual detergent amount plus 1 cup of washing soda. Your water decides which one applies.
| Your water | Detergent | Booster | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Soft to moderately hard (up to 120 mg/L) | About half the label dose | None needed. A vinegar rinse is optional, in a separate cycle | Tom’s Guide, USGS bands |
| Hard to very hard (above 120 mg/L) | The usual label dose | 1 cup of washing soda added at the start of the wash | Arm & Hammer box directions |
| Hardness unknown | Start with the soft-water row for one cycle | If towels stay stiff, switch to the hard-water row | Practical order |

That dose table is how to soften towels in wash terms, with the booster going in at the start of the cycle. For HE washers, Arm & Hammer says to add the washing soda to the HE dispenser with the usual detergent, and it recommends rubber gloves for solution or paste. Follow each towel’s care label for water temperature.
If you are unsure how washing soda differs from baking soda, our baking soda vs washing soda guide covers the difference and the fabrics to avoid.
Detergent format also affects how easily you can portion a half dose. Our Seventh Generation laundry detergent review compares a liquid, a sheet, and an EasyDose formula, which helps if you struggle to measure small amounts.
How to Make Towels Soft Again in 4 Steps
This is how to make towels soft again with a single reset load. Each step has one job.
- Wash towels alone. Run a towels-only load with room for the drum to move, since Tom’s Guide says packed drums leave moisture pockets. Use the dose row that matches your water, because how to wash towels to make them soft comes down to dose and drum space, and follow each towel’s care label for temperature.
- Rinse again. Run an extra rinse with plain water to carry loosened residue away. Keep vinegar out of this cycle if you used washing soda, because the acid and the alkaline powder cancel each other out.
- Dry with wool balls. Shake each towel out before it goes into the dryer and again when it comes out, as Tom’s Guide advises. Add wool dryer balls for towels at the start of the cycle, using the count your set’s listing recommends, then pull the towels when they are dry.
- Check, then repeat once. Compare a reset towel with one you have not treated. If it still feels stiff, run the reset one more time, and I’d retire any towel that stays stiff after the second pass, because at that point worn fibers are the likelier problem than residue.

Towels that also smell musty need a deeper soak than this reset. Our guide on how to strip laundry has the soak recipe and the order to follow.
How to Soften Towels Without Fabric Softener
How to soften towels without fabric softener starts with one change that every guide I compared agrees on. Consumer Reports says liquid softener’s film cuts a towel’s absorbency, so the fix is to stop adding it, not to layer something else on top.
These replacements cover different jobs, and none covers all of them.
| Option | What it targets | Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Wool dryer balls for towels | Drying time and fluff | They do not remove residue already on the fibers |
| White vinegar rinse | Soap residue (Tom’s Guide) and mineral deposits (USGS) | Never mix with bleach, and keep it out of cycles with washing soda |
| Washing soda | Hard-water minerals | Check care labels, and wear gloves for solution or paste |
| Shaking out and drying away from radiators | Flattened loops and rough finish | Does not address residue or minerals |
Tom’s Guide suggests 1/2 to 1 cup of white vinegar in the final rinse, and USGS notes that vinegar’s acidity helps dissolve mineral particles. Never mix vinegar with bleach, which makes dangerous chlorine gas. Our guide to mixing bleach with acids covers the same rule for cleaners that contain acids.
Several towel guides add baking soda to the wash for the same job. Our baking soda in laundry guide explains what it does in a load, and it is a separate question from the reset above. None of these swaps replaces the reset wash, which is still the first move in how to make towels soft again.
Wool Dryer Balls for Towels: 3 Sets Compared
Wool dryer balls for towels tumble between layers of damp fabric. Handy Laundry’s listing says they lift and separate laundry so hot air circulates, which is why sellers claim shorter drying times. Sellers claim fluffier towels, but wool balls do not remove residue that is already coated on the fibers.
Judge a set on four things: balls per load, the drying claim, wool allergy risk, and how the load claim fits your laundry habits. All three listings below claim 1,000 loads or more. Those are manufacturer figures, and wool balls can pill or shed lint as they wear, so treat the load claim as a ceiling.
| Set | Pack | Wool (listing) | Load claim (listing) | Drying claim (listing) | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Handy Laundry | 6 balls | 100% New Zealand wool | More than 1,000 loads | Up to 25% shorter | Check Price on Amazon |
| Budieggs XL | 6 balls | 100% New Zealand wool | 1,000+ loads (2 to 3 years) | 10 to 30% shorter | Check Price on Amazon |
| Smart Sheep XL | 6 balls | 100% New Zealand wool | 1,000-plus loads | Shortens drying time, no figure given | Check Price on Amazon |
Every figure comes from the Amazon listing as read on October 4, 2026. They are manufacturer claims, not measurements.
Before you buy any set, open its Amazon listing and search the reviews for “lint” and “static” to see how that set holds up for you.
Handy Laundry Wool Dryer Balls 6-Pack
These are the wool dryer balls for towels and bedding I’d start with. The listing says the balls are made from 100% New Zealand wool with no synthetic fillers and claims up to 25% shorter drying. Like any wool set, it can shed lint or pill with wear, and static results vary from load to load.
I’ve used this set for one to three years on towels and bedding. It’s reusable, and in my loads it cuts static and helps fluff towels up.
| Listing detail | As listed |
|---|---|
| Pack | 6 balls |
| Material | 100% New Zealand wool, no synthetic fillers |
| Seller | Ships from Amazon, sold by Handy Laundry Products Corp. |
Who it suits households that dry towels and bedding together.
Skip it if you react to wool, since the listing says 100% New Zealand wool.
Links the 6-pack, so check the pack tile before adding to cart. Opens Amazon.com in a new tab. Listing checked October 4, 2026.
In hard water, pair the dryer balls with Arm & Hammer Super Washing Soda for the washer side.
Budieggs Wool Dryer Balls XL 6-Pack
Budieggs is the set with the widest drying claim, 10 to 30% shorter according to its listing, and it describes the balls as handmade XL wool. Wool allergy is the clearest skip reason, so anyone who reacts to wool or lanolin should look elsewhere. As with any wool set, expect some pilling or lint over time.
| Listing detail | As listed |
|---|---|
| Pack | 6 XL balls, handmade |
| Material | 100% New Zealand wool |
| Seller | Ships from Amazon, sold by Budieggs Direct |
Who it suits towel and blanket loads.
Skip it if you react to wool or lanolin, since the listing says 100% New Zealand wool.
Links the XL 6-pack, so check the pack tile before adding to cart.
Smart Sheep Wool Dryer Balls 6-Pack
Smart Sheep is the pick for big loads. Its listing recommends 3 balls for a small or medium load and 5 to 6 for a large one, which gives you a starting point per load. The listing describes 100% New Zealand wool and a handmade XL build, and it is sold by a third-party seller that ships from Amazon, so check the seller line before you order.
| Listing detail | As listed |
|---|---|
| Pack | 6 XL balls, 9 inch circumference per listing |
| Material | 100% New Zealand wool |
| Seller | Ships from Amazon, sold by Mama Moon Boutique |
Who it suits large towel loads and bulky bedding.
Skip it if you want a brand-direct seller, since this listing is sold by Mama Moon Boutique.
Links the XL 6-pack, so check the pack tile before adding to cart.
Wool balls are also the dryer-side answer to how to make towels fluffy again. They are the drying half of how to make towels soft again, so shake the towels out first and add the balls to a load of damp towels. Ball counts differ by brand, so follow your own listing.
Washing Soda for Hard-Water Towels
Washing soda is the mineral fix in how to make towels soft again for hard-water homes. It is sodium carbonate, a different powder from baking soda, and Arm & Hammer’s directions call it a natural water softener that helps dissolve hard-water soap scum. The box lists 1 cup for hard water conditions and 1/2 cup for a regular wash.
Arm & Hammer Super Washing Soda
This is the fix for towels stiffened by hard water. The box is plain sodium carbonate with no fragrance and no phosphates according to the listing, so it adds minerals control without adding scent. Check the box on delivery, since a powder in a cardboard carton can arrive damaged.
I’ve used Super Washing Soda as a laundry booster for more than three years, mostly for its softer-water effect.
Keep it off wool, silk, leather, and dry-clean-only items, as our baking soda vs washing soda guide explains. Keep it out of drains as well, since the powder can harden in pipes.
| Listing detail | As listed |
|---|---|
| Size | 55 oz box |
| Ingredient | Sodium carbonate |
| Directions | 1/2 cup regular wash, 1 cup hard water conditions |
| Seller | Shipper and seller Amazon.com |
Who it suits hard-water households with stiff, scratchy towels.
Skip it if your water is 120 mg/L or softer, since the hard-water dose applies above that.
Links the 55 oz box, so check the size tile before adding to cart.
How to Keep Towels Soft After the Reset
Knowing how to make towels soft again is half the job, and how to keep towels soft is the other half. The reset only lasts if the habit that built the residue changes.
- Measure detergent. Fill to the dispenser line in hard water, or to about half of it in soft water, which matches Tom’s Guide’s suggestion for towels.
- Skip liquid softener. Consumer Reports says the film it leaves decreases absorbency, so how to soften towels without fabric softener is a standing habit.
- Leave room. Wash towels separately from other laundry, in loads that let them move, to avoid color run and fibers transferring.
- Wash new towels first. Tom’s Guide says new towels can carry finishes that block absorbency.
- Shake and dry. Shake towels out before and after the dryer, and keep them off radiators.
- Retire worn dryer balls. Replace a set once it starts pilling or leaving lint on towels.
- Check your water. Look up your utility’s report so you know which dose row applies.
White towels that dull over time need a different tool. Consumer Reports points to a mild oxidizing powder such as OxiClean for white towels, and our guide to the best stain remover for old set-in stains covers OxiClean Versatile.
How to Make Towels Soft Again: Which Fix Fits Your Situation?
Find the situation that matches yours, then follow its single action, including how to keep towels soft afterward.
Pick by Situation
- Softener user. Learn how to soften towels without fabric softener by stopping it, running the reset, and using wool dryer balls in the dryer.
- Hard water. If your utility reports above 120 mg/L, use the usual detergent amount plus 1 cup of washing soda.
- Soft water. If your water is soft or moderately hard, cut detergent to about half and leave out the washing soda.
- Line-dried towels. Shake them out hard before hanging, as Tom’s Guide advises, because wool balls only help in the dryer.
- Wool allergy. Skip dryer balls and use the vinegar rinse in a cycle without washing soda.
- Bath towels. The same three causes apply to how to soften bath towels, so use the same reset for hand and bath towels.
- Stiff after two resets. Retire the towel and keep the rest on the routine above.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does vinegar make towels soft again?
Vinegar can help when soap or mineral residue is the cause, and Tom’s Guide suggests 1/2 to 1 cup in the final rinse.
- USGS notes that vinegar’s acidity helps dissolve mineral particles.
- Treat it as one add-on to the reset, not the whole method for how to make towels soft again.
- Keep it out of any cycle that contains washing soda, because the acid and the alkaline powder cancel each other out.
- Never mix vinegar with bleach.
Can you use fabric softener on towels?
No, because Consumer Reports says liquid fabric softener leaves a film that decreases a towel’s absorbency.
- If your towels already feel stiff, run the reset wash before anything else.
- Wool dryer balls are the usual swap when you learn how to soften towels without fabric softener.
- Wash new towels before first use, since new towels can carry finishes that block absorbency.
Do wool dryer balls really soften towels?
They help fluff towels and cut drying time according to seller listings, but they do not clean residue out of stiff towels.
- Static results vary from load to load, so judge them over several loads.
- Treat the 1,000-load claim as a ceiling, since wool balls can pill or shed lint as they wear.
- Skip them if you react to wool or lanolin.
Verdict: How to Make Towels Soft Again Starts With the Wash
The short version of how to make towels soft again is to treat the cause before you buy anything, starting with residue, then minerals, then drying habits. The reset wash costs one load, and the dose table tells you whether washing soda belongs in it.
For tools, I’d start with Handy Laundry wool dryer balls for towels and bedding, and add Super Washing Soda if your water is hard. If you want a second wool set, Budieggs lists the widest drying claim and Smart Sheep gives per-load ball counts. The habit list above covers how to keep towels soft afterward.
If a towel stays stiff after two resets, retire it.
For more laundry guides, browse Laundry Care. You can see how products get picked on What We Review and who writes these guides on About PureHomeLab.
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